by Tom Keane Friday, June 13, 2003
Good news. The recession is over. How do I know? There are, of course, the traditional indicators. The
Dow Jones Industrial Index, wobbling about for a while, now seems headed
upward; consumers tell pollsters they are more confident; manufacturing
indicators appear to be looking up; and Alan Greenspan's remarks sound
less pessimistic than usual.
Still, we've been burned by these before. I have a better way of
knowing. The recession is over because the media have finally announced
that the recession has arrived.
Call it the counter-media index. It works like this: Whatever the
popular media are telling you about the economy is wrong. If the press
starts going on about how everyone is buying yachts, McDonald's can't find
workers even at $8 an hour and people are quitting their jobs to become
day-traders, then you can be certain that the recession has already
started.
On the other hand, when the gloom-and-doom stories hit the cover pages
of the news magazines, you can be equally certain that, unbeknownst to
everyone, the good times are just around the corner.
Sure enough, those stories are now upon us. Time magazine, still a
cultural arbiter of sorts, just ran a ``Hey, Where's My Raise?'' cover
story. In the local newspapers you'll find tales about the newly jobless
joining unemployment support groups, people scraping by even when holding
two jobs and fears that the out-of-work will live shorter, sicker lives.
All of which means, according to my theory, that the recovery has
begun.
(I realize there's a flaw with this argument. Since I'm writing this as
part of the media, then the counter-media theory would predict that I too
must be wrong. On the other hand, if I'm wrong, then - according to the
theory - I must be right, leading one down an Alice-in-Wonderland
rabbit-hole of endless logical contradictions.)
There's a serious idea behind the counter-media index. It takes time
for major changes in an economy to percolate their way through society. An
economy may start to shrink but it will take a couple of years before
businesses react and begin to squeeze suppliers, cut back on spending and
lay off staff. That's when the media wake up and discover those economic
statistics we've all been seeing are actually affecting real people.
But oddly enough, it's that very cost-cutting by businesses that
usually indicates economic growth lies ahead. Cost-cutting is what
businesses do to trim operations that grew fat and lazy during the last
economic boom.
The converse is true as well. It takes a while for the good times to
hit the citizen on the street. The recession technically may be over, but
it's still going to be a long while before we start talking again about
labor shortages.
And what, you're probably asking, does this mean if, say, you happen to
be president of the United States or governor of Massachusetts? (OK, so
you're not asking. I'll tell you anyway.)
A classic example of the counter-media phenomenon occurred in 1992 when
the first George Bush was running for re-election. Dire stories about the
sad state of the U.S. economy were everywhere. Bill Clinton seized on
them, excoriating Bush with his ``It's the economy, stupid'' theme.
Poor Bush. In fact, the recovery had already begun. It was just that no
one knew.
George W. faces the same problem next year. By the time of the
election, the economic numbers should be strong. But will it have hit the
media? If so, then Bush is a shoo-in. If not then, like his dad, he faces
real peril.
And Mitt Romney? Romney came into office with a seemingly thankless
task: slashing the budget and presiding over the dismantling of large
parts of Massachusetts' much-prized social safety net.
What rotten luck, you may think. In fact, though, Romney's timing
couldn't have been better. By the time the next election rolls around -
2006 - the economic boom will have been going for a while, and pundits
will doubtless be proclaiming yet again that growth will go on forever.
Romney will get all the credit. Some will bitterly remember the cuts he
imposed, of course. Most will simply think he managed through tough times.
And with state tax collections climbing (both because more taxpayers will
be employed and because capital gains will increase) he'll be able to make
new friends by doling out dollars to those he had earlier cut.
And how about if you're not president or governor, less worried about
elections than just trying to make ends meet? By all means, enjoy the
soon-to-be boom times. But a few words of advice: Nothing lasts forever.
Don't bet your retirement on high-flying stocks of companies that don't
show a profit. And save up for the rainy day that's sure to come again.
Talk back to Tom Keane at tomkeane@tomkeane.com.
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